Use of Statistics Symbolic Data Analysis

Question: Expound on theUse of Statisticsfor Symbolic Data Analysis. Answer: Presentation Insights is a numerical branch that is exceptionally utilized in the viable introduction of information for simple comprehension and translation. It is imperative to pick the best factual basis to speak to the information to guarantee that the proposed data is given the to the objective people. At times, information may be spoken to in a way that conveys various thoughts from the set target (Hahn and Doganaksoy, 2011). Right off the bat, the information and the related measurements should be comprehended before choosing the most material factual instruments to utilize. Table and outlines are among the most utilized information portrayal apparatuses in the field of insights (Charles Henry, 2016). These devices are utilized in introducing the information to facilitate crafted by translation to the people who can't characterize insights showed in a paper design. Moreover, instruments like diagrams and pie graph lessen information equivocalness by straightforwardly partner the factors or factors to their comparable loads. Body The initial phase in managing information is information depicting which portray the wellspring of the information and how it was acquired. Information can be procured by utilization of essential, for example, the utilization of polls or another advanced gathering measure. Much of the time, optional information is solid for examines that need to cover bigger limits. For our situation, deciding the national development in GDP and retail exchange needs a huge information that can be utilized in summing up the data all through the nation. The subsequent methodology is to comprehend the information type and sizes of estimations. A variable can be ceaseless or all out, subsequently deciding the expository technique to be utilized. In the business world, information is in the most case introduced in fiscal esteem and can be changed into rate structures relying upon the reference focuses, for example, the base sums (Francis, 2009). Giving the information outlines is an essential advance in the information investigation and report writing to guarantee that the discoveries are imparted to the focused on people. Rundowns and introductions improve the degrees of comprehension of the center point of the exploration or assessment. These rundowns can be introduced in an even structure, with pertinent insights being related with the factors. A portion of the insights that portrays the information adequately incorporate the proportions of focal propensity and scattering. These incorporate significance, middle, mode, standard deviation, difference, range and standard mistake. These engaging insights can be utilized in creating certainty stretches that are utilized in testing speculations. Point evaluating is additionally used to contrast the current circumstance with the perceptions accomplished from the investigation examination. In light of the financial update article, pie graphs and table could be utilized to introduce the gave insights in an increasingly moral way. For example, the all out spending of 69% for family and 31% for retail could be spoken to in a pie graph as demonstrated as follows (Billard and Diday, 2006). Utilizing these insights, the likelihood of having a similar situation being knowledgeable about the following year would be founded on the perceptions. For example, the possibility of having retail spending being 31% rate in the following year would be high. Additionally, if the information is gathered at least inclinations, the information can be summed up into different territories of the nation's economy (Ward, 2010). The portrayal of the rates could have been postponed dependent on the genuine qualities so the perfect change can be envisioned. Utilizing rates probably won't show the genuine image of the change that has been experienced. For example, food deals rose by 0.2% and this may be believed to be an exceptionally little change for the deal. Presumably, the change was critical, henceforth making a noticeable change to the market. A measurable strategy in testing whether the expansion was huge could be utilized to check if the ascent in food deals were sufficiently large to show a change (Kamath, 2009). It has been expressed that Chinas vacationers contribute up to 16% of the spending. It would be a lot of enlightening to remember the other principle donors for the national spending to build up an oversight of the fundamental patrons. Theory testing could have been utilized in this article to decide and demonstrates the essentialness of the adjustments in deals and uses of the economy. It wo uld be a lot of successful if the creator would have clarified if the progressions are legitimate or they are inconsequentiality (Graham, 2011). End In outline, it is significant for any creator or information investigator ought to comprehend the kind of information and the related information types. This data will improve the adequacy of examination and introduction of the information. Picking the best factual instruments is a decent rule to guarantee that the best data about the information is introduced to the objective populace. These apparatuses additionally make it simple and for the perusers and clients of the articles. At last, utilization of derivations and speculation testing are powerful instruments in deciding the viability of the outcomes got in the examination (Sedgwick, 2010). In this way, it would have been exceptional if the writer utilized these factual devices in the article. References Billard, L. furthermore, Diday, E. (2006). Emblematic information examination. first ed. Chichester, England: John Wiley Sons Inc. Charles Henry, B. (2016). Understanding Basic Statistics. first ed. Cengage Learning. Francis (2009). Successful Use of Numbers and Statistics. Acta Chirurgica Belgica, 109(3), pp.275-275. Graham, A. (2011). Measurements. first ed. London: Hodder Education. Hahn, G. what's more, Doganaksoy, N. (2011). The Role of Statistics in Business and Industry. first ed. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Kamath, C. (2009). Application-Driven Data Analysis. Measurable Analysis and Data Mining, 1(5), pp.285-285. Sedgwick, P. (2010). Measurable speculation testing. BMJ, 340(apr21 1), pp.c2059-c2059. Ward, J. (2010). BIRT 2.6 information examination and detailing. first ed. Birmingham, UK: Packt Pub.

Marketing plan for a new self service laundry In Dubai, UAE Essay

Promoting plan for another self assistance clothing In Dubai, UAE - Essay Example This will guarantee that there is low convention and that authority is incorporated. There are other association plans that can be utilized to enough assistance the organization accomplish its targets. One of such hierarchical structures is the group plan where the organization is made of various groups who work independently yet towards achieving a shared objective. It is simpler to accomplish the company’s destinations as a group as opposed to as people since various individuals have various aptitudes and skill. The organization will contend in a clothing administration industry and will along these lines be giving clothing administrations to the individuals of Dubai. The organization contends straightforwardly with other clothing administration organizations, for example, Champion Cleaners. Champion Cleaners has in excess of forty outlets in United Arabs Emirates including Dubai. The organization offers clothing administrations to around 50% of the clothing administration clients in Dubai. In the year 2013, the organization recorded deals of roughly 1.3 million articles of clothing for every year. Our organization is yet to start its tasks in Dubai henceforth it has no portion of market. The organization wishes to win in any event a 20% portion of the Dubai showcase inside the three years of its tasks. The organization will contend legitimately with the get and entryway to entryway conveyance administrations offered by the Champion Cleaners which has seen the organization develop at a high rate and even grow its activities outside United Arabs Emirates. Since our organization will be starting its tasks in Dubai, we will contend locally with the Champion Cleaners. The Champion cleaners anyway contend locally, broadly and even territorially with other clothing administration organizations. In any case, the development of the clothing administration industry in Dubai can be evaluated to around six percent over the most recent five years with not very many players coming into the business. The interest for the clothing administrations in Dubai is steady consistently. The condition of both

Giving Up the Quest for Literary Hipsterdom

Giving Up the Quest for Literary Hipsterdom This is a guest post by Aram Mrjoian,  a writer of various fiction, online essays, and daily haikus. He is an avid reader and publishing professional. Follow him on Twitter:  @AMrjoian575 _________________________ I recently walked into Kaleidoscope Books in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and asked if they had a copy of either of the two editions of Blast!. Kaleidoscope is a small place, crammed to the ceilings with stacks of collectible comics in sooty plastic wrap and moldy tomes with broken spines, with a small island desk buried in the middle, harboring the one man that works there immovably. “Ha, if you have six hundred bucks.” The guy replied. This number did not surprise me. In fact, part of me was wondering why I bothered to ask in the first place. I knew the price would be exorbitant and unaffordable, but I wanted to prove to him the I was initiated. I hoped to demonstrate I was more than another wandering student or feigning hipster looking for a cheap copy of Ulysses or A Moveable Feast. (Not to say there is anything wrong with that, I own used copies of both of those books.) Mainly I wanted to prove to the storeowner that I had some knowledge of the obscure books he exchanged with antediluvian college professors and wealthy collectors. I wanted to be taken seriously despite not being his usual clientele. I blame this desire notably on my friend Tom. When we were in college, frequenting Curious Book Shop more so than our English class, he pushed me towards the lesser-known works of canonized writers that we read mostly to goad our own egos. This resulted in a self-serving advantage when discussing books, primarily amongst other English majors and youthful pseudo-intelligentsia. When someone brought up the eerie perversity of Lolita, we were quick to add our own thoughts on Nabokov’s infamous novel, but would then counter with, “Have you read Invitation To A Beheading?” When asked about Henry Miller I would bring up The Colossus Of Maroussi before Tropic Of Cancer. Wyndham Lewis became one of our personal heroes, and I often talked about Sylvia Beach as if I were her close friend. In retrospect, the word sophomoric comes glaringly to mind. Our imagined erudition was by all means arrogant and narcissistic, but it eventually served a humbling purpose. In time, I think both Tom and I reached the realization that we were digging ourselves into a hole, creating an abyss of references and proclaimed knowledge that essentially led nowhere. At the end of the day, we both read because we loved learning, not to make an ostentatious display. One day I sat down for coffee with an older friend/mentor named Donnie, a man of immense book knowledge, and he mentioned Donald Barthelme and Thomas Pynchon in passing as we conversed. An instant sense of panic surged through me when I realized I’d never read anything by either of these writers. I immediately found that I had turned reading into a competition, a hipster platitude that has become obscenely prevalent as of late. We create an arsenal of cultural references and use them to apotheosize ourselves. Luckily, the moment I came to this conclusion, I could start reading with a new perspective, regaining the same curious passion I used to have when my parents read to me before bed when I was small. I saw that the only reason I would speciously mislead people into believing I’ve read more than I have in actuality or bombastically articulate vague literary ideas is to hide my own insecurities. That in many ways the culture of reading can quickly be smeared from a communal and pivotal way to learn and be transformed into an isolating and exclusive way to socially expound personal intelligence. To put it simply, I got lost. I forgot that reading should be a way of unifying people rather than a way to show-off. In the book I’m currently reading, The Recognitions by William Gaddis, there is a scene in which a character named Otto walks around a crowded party and keeps making the comment, “I’d say he was a latent heterosexual”, hoping that someone will acknowledge his cleverness and wit. At times, I groaned audibly as I read this scene, with the understanding that I used to do the same thing. I used to roam around parties and want my brilliance to be recognized. I would talk about books venomously and vituperate in some obscure hopes of being elevated amongst my peers. It was the moment I destroyed this reflex that I could at last sit down, relax, and regain my genuine love of reading.

Animal Farm By George Orwell Essay - 1430 Words

Animal Farm is of course, a satirical allegory, very specifically of the Russian Revolution and of Stalin (Napoleon in the book), but more generally of revolution, the idealism of utopias, and the way in which people take control of societies founded on principles of equality. It is a satirical allegory of Soviet totalitarianism. Orwell based major events in the book on ones from the Soviet Union during the Stalin era. Orwell, a democratic socialist, and a member of the Independent Labour Party for many years, was a critic of Stalin, and was suspicious of Moscow-directed Stalinism after his experiences in the Spanish Civil War. In Animal Farm George Orwell demonstrates the psychological foundation of revolution, its processes and the irony of displacement of an oppressive regime by the new revolutionary order. The revolution is hardly complete before differences appear and so idealistic intentions are progressively undermined by the assumption of total authority by the pigs. The pig s did not actually work but directed and supervised the others. Orwell intended Animal Farm to be a strong condemnation of what he saw as the Stalinist corruption of the original socialist ideals. He, in the two books, is obsessed with the idea of revolution directly or indirectly. He described what gave him the idea of setting the book on a farm: I saw a little boy, perhaps ten years old, driving a huge carthorse along a narrow path, whipping it whenever it tried to turn. It struck me that ifShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. 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This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

Spying during the Cold War - 1002 Words

On the gloomy Friday night of June 19, 1953, a man named Julius Rosenberg was led into a room containing an electric chair; he was strapped in and then executed. After his body was removed, his wife suffered the same fate. This marked the end of one of the biggest espionage cases from World War II and the Cold War. This fascinating and complex couple were double agents, who worked for both the American and Russian governments. During the mid 20th century, it was not uncommon for American and British citizens to become enamored and sympathetic with communist ideals. However, only a few wanted them so badly that they turned against their own countries. Some of the most famous spies during this time included, the Rosenbergs, David Greenglass, and the Cambridge Five. Each decided to undermine the democratic and capitalist ideals of their countries and work for the Soviet Union. A spy’s role during World War II and throughout the Cold War was to gather information from the opposing side, and during this time, that information mostly related to weapon developments. Initially, the United States used people to spy and gather information, similar to the Russians. However as the Cold War progressed, the United States decided to go a step further and use technology to carry out their espionage. Spying played a critical role in the nuclear arms race which took place throughout World War II and the Cold War. The actions of American and British double agents contributed to tensions andShow MoreRelatedThe Politics of Spying Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagesessay will consider the politics of spying. It will discuss examples of espionage as well as its necessity. The paper will also debate upon whether spying is an invasion of privacy and there for rights, or not. The essay begins by defining espionage. It offers examples of espionage and how it has been used by different countries in the past as well as how it is increasingly used today on a global scale. The paper co ncludes by offering the authors comments on spying as well as confirming or disconfirmingRead MoreThe United States During The Cold War1197 Words   |  5 Pagesconquer the space race. This attack caused many disagreements and fights which led up to the Cold War. The U-2 spy plane incident which sparked great anger was the climax of the Cold War. The U.S. took pictures of their army which included weapons, planes, and boats. The Soviets also made a threat that they could be in a nuclear war so the United States wanted to confirm this statement. Along with spying on their army they kept tract of their missile technology progress to have an upper hand. TheyRead MoreThe Cold War was the perpetual rivalry that took place between the Soviet Union and The United600 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cold War was the perpetual rivalry that took place between the Soviet Union and The United States. The war was called the Cold War because no direct fighting took place between America and Russia. Instead, it was a war of words and threats. It was an ideological war based on ideas of communism and capitalism. The war never fully escalated because both powers knew that use of nuclear weapons would be disastrous, although, there was a nuclear arms escalation between both sides. The Truman DoctrineRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis During The Cold War1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in 1963 in a setting that was the high point of tension in the Cold War. The most significant background cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the underlying cold war ideology of capitalism vs communism. This was dramatically increased by the second key cause, a series of events that quickly built tensions between the super powers from 1959 such as the U2 incident, JFK’s response to the Berlin Wall, and the Bay of Pigs incident. The third cause was the relationshipRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : A Code Of Honor1373 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the documents above is from the Manhattan project, documenting the development of the atomic bomb. The atomic bomb was created to try and stop the World War Two. The people of the United States greatly did not want to use the bomb to end the war. The American citizens, and their government, did not know the rule of Bushido. Bushido is a code of honor in the culture of the Japan ese. It bans all possible situations to dishonor one s self or the family of the same person. The person who wroteRead MoreChina And The United States940 Words   |  4 Pages China and U.S. have been in a constant back and forth intelligence war for decades. The end of the Cold War allowed the U.S., in particularly the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), to refocus its counterintelligence efforts to combat not only Russia, but also China. The Ministry of State Security (MSS), China’s equivalent to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), was waging an espionage war to gather on the U.S.’s nuclear programs, counterintelligence programs, and other military technologyRead MoreCold War Arms Race2351 Words   |  10 PagesDrew Valerio Prof. McNally History 268 September 6, 2012 Introduction The Cold war dated from 1947-1991. It was characterized by both political and military superiority between United States, which was backed by its NATO allies, and Soviet Union that led the communist side. The cold war was mainly started after the success of the alliance that was formed against Nazi Germany. This competition supremacy on nuclear warfare attracted other countries that also started making nuclear weapons due toRead More(1575)The Contradictions Of Profunc: An Analysis Of The1632 Words   |  7 PagesRights and the Democratic Process in Cold War Canada In this political study the problem of human rights and the democratic process will be analyzed in the anti-communist contradictions of the covert Canadian operation called PROFUNC (PROminent FUNCtionaries of the communist party. PROFUNC defines a major problem with the democratic process by secretly monitoring and spying on communist party affiliates living in Canada in the aftermath of WWII. This Cold War policy not only sought to monitor communistRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a clash of culture, ideologies, and a standoff between the world s two greatest nuclear powers. The argument of the American side was based around Capitalism and a hunger for ever growing business while the Soviet Union’s was structured around Communism and it’s powerful theocracy that stated it must be spread to every country on the planet. As a result, there has been much debate about whether the U.S. initiated the Cold War through their usage of the atomic bomb in World War IIRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War978 Words   |  4 PagesAfter World War II came to a stop in the mid-20th century, a new rivalry began known as the Cold War. This battle sorrowed the world’s two great powers the democratic, capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union against each other. Beginning in the late 1950s, space would become another tense stage for this competition, as each side wanted to prove the superiority of its technology, its military firepower and by extension its political-economic system. There were a lot that led up prior

Mathematics Web-Based Learning for Malaysian Secondary Schools in Geometry Free Essays

MASTER RESEARCH PROPOSAL Prepared by Yeo Lian Ming 1. Title : Mathematics Web-Based Learning For Malaysian Secondary Schools In Geometry 2. Chapter 1 Introduction Background Of The Problem Learning of geometry is formally introduced in the Malaysian primary mathematics curriculum. We will write a custom essay sample on Mathematics Web-Based Learning for Malaysian Secondary Schools in Geometry or any similar topic only for you Order Now The emphasis in geometry increases as students progress to secondary education, where about forty percent of the sixty topics in the five-year secondary mathematics curriculum comprises geometry content (Malaysian Ministry of Education, 1998). It is paramount that students at the beginning level of secondary education are provided with logical reasoning skills to build on subsequently more rigorous experiences of formal geometry. The Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM,2000), and other important literature in the area of mathematics education call for emphasis in geometry at all levels. Geometry is a unifying theme to the entire mathematics curriculum and as such is a rich source of visualization for arithmetical, algebraic , and statistical concepts. For example, geometric regions and shapes are useful for development work with the meaning of fractional numbers, equivalent fractions, ordering of fractions, and computing of fractions (Sanders, 1998, p. 20). However, geometric concepts are often neglected in elementary and middle level schools in favour of teaching computational skills ( Huetinck Munshin, 2004 ; Noraini Idris, 2006 ). Various reasons related to mathematical system itself, curricular materials, instructional practice, and cognitive development have been proposed to explain students’ the difficulties with geometry. In many Malaysian schools, the teaching and learning of mathematics has been reported to be too teacher centred and that the students are not given enough opportunities to develop their own thinking (Malaysian Ministry of Education, 2001). This situation invariably results in students becoming passive receivers of information, which in many cases do not results in conceptual understanding. Many students are not able to comprehend what their mathematics teachers teach especially on the topic of geometry because mathematics content is taught with the intention of finishing the syllabus and preparing for examinations. Little regard is given to how well the students understand geometrical concepts. On the topic of geometry, students encounter difficulties in applying what they have learnt due to spatial inability and visualization problems. In secondary school, mathematics teacher’s biggest challenge is to find a way how to get students’ interest to learn geometry. Through web-based learning, teacher can give students a new and stimulating way to learn and practice mathematics when and where it is suitable for them. The use of computers in education can be utilized as a new technological support for the visualization of abstract concepts through computer-generated virtual representations, allowing for the generation of mental model of the geometrical concepts. Moreover, the use of the World Wide Web as an educational delivery medium has pushed the limits of instructional design. It is becoming commonplace for students to register for programs, access course materials, communicate and submit assignments, and retrieve grades electronically. Classrooms and conference facilities in schools around the world are web-friendly, with many offering video-conferencing or full virtual classroom facilities. But the real question is this: does web-technology help or hinder learning? The best answer seems to be that it depends on the situation. Sometimes it helps. Sometimes it hinders. On the plus side, the Internet has moved management education ahead by enabling rapid, easy access to education and information, shared workspace tools for collaboration, instant communication and messaging, and online help. On the negative side, the quality of learning, more often than not, fails to meet expectations. Statement Of The Problem Teaching and learning process in mathematics particularly in the topic of geometry is not an easy task. Students tend to fail in developing an adequate understanding of the concepts, reasoning, and problem solving skills. The lack of understanding in learning geometry often cause discouragement among the students, which invariably will leads to poor performance in public examination. A number of factors have been put forward to explain why learning geometry is difficult due to geometry language, visualization abilities, and ineffective instruction. Poor reasoning skills are also another area of concern among secondary school students. Many are unable to extract necessary information from given data and many more are unable to interpret answers and make conclusions. Traditional approaches in learning geometry emphasized more on how much the students can remember and less on how well the students can perform the process of problem solving that includes higher order mathematical thinking skills and reasoning. Thus learning becomes forced and creates anxiety among students and seldom brings satisfaction to the students. Objectives Of The Study This study will explore the ICT ability such as the web-based instructional objects as learning visual aids for the teaching and learning process in Geometry. This skill will enhance the teaching and learning process in delivering the topics in Geometry. The study will address some of the primary issues that should be included in the curriculum design process to develop a more interesting learning experience that truly engages the students from a cognitive perspective, while encouraging or fostering a greater accomplishment in the student’s learning development particularly the visualization ability and problem solving skills. Scope Of The Study This study focuses on the curriculum design of web-based instructional objects for the teaching-learning process that involves hands-on ability with emphasis on experiential model. From the experiential perspective, the goal is to provide an opportunity or event that will engage or involve the student in the active process of learning. Experiential web-based learning can occur when the following conditions are met during the design phase: a )the appropriate level of cognitive and/or affective domain is reached, causing the student to do much more than simply receive the learning or knowledge, ( b )the relationship between the type of knowledge establishes an implied level of student involvement, ( c )the outcomes are evaluated with respect to the domain (cognitive and/or affective) in terms of the type of knowledge. Once these steps are included during the design process, rather than as an afterthought, web based learning will become richer, and provide the student an authentic learning event. Significance Of The Study In designing instructional objects, emphasis should be placed on designs that are conducive to meaningful learning rather than designs that aim merely at presentation of objects. This study will examine the integration of technology, content, pedagogy and online delivery as it affects the student learning experience. The process and model for creating interactive-rich learning environments is presented to improve their course development practices and online classroom quality. . Chapter 2 Literature Review The application of instructional objects in the teaching and learning of mathematics helped the students to understand the subject matter more clearly through novel presentation; making the learning of mathematics interesting and fun as well as easier to understand (Clarke ; Gronn, 2004). The wise use of web-based technology can help to break the boundaries between classroom and workplace, between theory and practice, and between the roles of instructor an d learner. A second generation approach carefully designed and extended, can lead to many win-win solutions that can promote meaningful action-based learning that combines the best in technical and soft skills education in both classroom and workplace settings (Morgan, G. ; Adams, J. , 2009). However, there was a significant interaction effect between delivery model and prior web experience. This indicates that for some learners, certain delivery models may be more ffective for web-based environments (Ahern, T. ; Martindale, T. , 2001). The results of the recent study showed that the learners who used the hybrid web based learning model displayed a better understanding of the necessary concepts and were able to apply their learning experiences to real life contexts better than the learners who were exposed to the traditional teaching method only (Naidoo, N. ; Naidoo, R. , 2006). With the current bodies of research and knowledge on development both of the learner, and the instructor, there is a need now more than ever to re-examine and develop a new model for instructional design. It may be necessary then, to abandon, or perhaps significantly modify, the traditional instructional design models that were grounded in behavioral terms in favor of a model that is more experiential (Kolb, 1984). 4. Chapter 3 Research Methodology Research Design ; Procedure Through the use of programs that can be downloaded from the internet such as Moodle an Open Source Course Management System (CMS), an interactive course materials containing online activities such as self assessments, animations, and simulations on the topics in geometry can be produced to develop an e-learning websites to encourage self-learning and ability to seek for knowledge from various sources. These can improve learning and are often more enjoyable , flexible learning time and meaningful for students. Operational Framework This study will adopt quasi-experimental design which consists of two groups of students. One treatment group will undergo the lessons of geometry using web-based learning while the other control group will be taught by traditional approach. I will conduct interviews, surveys and questionnaires to obtain empirical information on this research. Please refer to the attached Gantt chart. Assumptions ; Limitations This study will only use one instructional module entitled Geometry as the treatment period, and an expanded study should encompass the entire Mathematics subject. There are many other delivery models to examine in terms of effectiveness for web-based learning. Studies should be conducted using these models in combination. It would also be interesting to examine participant variables (age, gender, prior experience, etc. ) and the effectiveness of various delivery models. Research Planning ; Schedule Preparation Phase : Study the content of geometry. A literature review of the web-based learning by previous research endeavours will be conducted to complete and narrow down the orientation I will take for the following steps of my research. Analysis Phase : Observe a group of students to identify problems in teaching-learning the topic of geometry and analyze the types of instructional object activities in the web-based learning. Design Phase : Select a few subtopics of geometry as the research target. Employ experiential model to produce interactive course materials for geometry which containing online activities by using Moodle an Open Source Course Management System. Application Phase : Test the instructional objects on the sample group to collect data in terms of web-based learning quality, analyze the results and draw conclusions. Evaluation Phase : Refining and enhancing the interactive course material of geometry in the web-based learning. 5. Chapter 4 Expected Findings and Summary The rapid expansion of web-based learning necessitates examining its effectiveness because instruction is more than simply displaying information. Instruction requires an integrated fit that considers the content, the current state of the student and the delivery model to achieve success. The most important long-term outcome of web-based learning may be the students’s increased capabilities to learn more easily and effectively in the future, both because of the knowledge and skill they have acquired and because they have mastered learning processes. That implies that a major role in teaching is to create powerful learners. In conclusion, I hope that the students can apply their knowledge of geometry to solve the mathematical problems as well as everyday problems they face in daily life through this web-based learning. How to cite Mathematics Web-Based Learning for Malaysian Secondary Schools in Geometry, Essays

Treatment of indigenous people in the United States and Canada free essay sample

Why was their not a significant metis population in the United States? What does the difference mean? The treatment of the indigenous people in the United States was different from the treatment in Canada. In the United States westward expansion brought settlers and government forces into conflict with the indigenous people of North America. The indigenous people resisted the efforts of the United States to push them from their ancestral lands and hunting grounds. The U. S. then passed the Indian Removal Act of 1830 which moved all the Native Americans west of the Mississippi River into the â€Å"Indian Territory†. The United States allowed settlers and railroads to encroach the reservations and they forced the Indians to even smaller territories. The Dawes Act of 1887 shifted the land policies away from the reservations and towards individual tracts. The U. S. treated the indigenous peoples (or Native Americans) harshly. The treatment of indigenous people in Canada is different. We will write a custom essay sample on Treatment of indigenous people in the United States and Canada or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Canada, the natives and metis moved west to preserve their land and trading rights but the Canadians started to threaten them. They also threatened local land rights. Louis Riel, in western Canada, became the leader of the metis and indigenous peoples. In the U. S. they were in camps so that is why there isn’t a metis population. In the U. S. , indigenous is being preserved while in Canada. This is the difference. 2)What have been the obstacles to the industrial development of Latin America? Consider the export products named on page 866. Who profits from this trade? How is it that â€Å"even as agriculture, railroad construction and mining were booming, the standard living for average Mexicans was declining in the late nineteenth century†? There were a few obstacles to the industrial development of Latin America. The small trading markets in Latin America limited the foreign influences which took the form of investment. British merchants had little desire to change the Latin America into dependent trading partners. Porfirio Diaz was a dictatorial general who represented the interest of large landowners, wealthy merchants and foreign investors. There were railroad tracks, telegraph lines, and the production of mineral resources surged. There were the steel, glass, chemical and textile industries. Mexico also acquired paved streets, streetcar lines and streetlights. Their profits from the Mexican enterprises didn’t support the industrial development and instead they took money from the oligarchy and foreign investors who supported Diaz while the working class seethed with resentment of low wages, long hours and foreign managers. Latin America had exports that drove economic growth. There was copper and silver from Mexico, bananas and coffee from Central America, rubber and coffee from Brazil, beef and wheat from Argentina, copper from Chile, and tobacco and sugar from Cuba. The British and elites profited from this trade. Their profits from the Mexican enterprises didn’t support the industrial development and instead they took money from the oligarchy and foreign investors who supported Diaz while the working class seethed with resentment of low wages, long hours and foreign managers. Even if agriculture, railroad construction and mining were booming, the living of the average state affairs helps explain the sudden outbreak of violent revolution in 1910.